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🇷🇴 Romania

Visa & Residency

Romania's Digital Nomad Visa (Law 22/2022) is a formal two-stage process requiring ~€3,700/month in foreign income - one of the higher requirements among European DN visas, reflecting Romania's EU status. The first 6 months of Romanian residence are entirely tax-exempt.

Data verified August 13, 2026

~€3,700/mo

DN Visa Income Req.

3× average gross salary; 6 months of history required

Tax-exempt

First 6 Months

No Romanian income tax or social contributions

No visa needed

EU Citizens

Right of residence; register within 3 months

€120 + €53

Permit Fee

Residence permit + permit card fees

2–3 months total

Processing Time

D-type visa + residence permit stages

Full member

Schengen Access

Since January 2025; 27-country travel

Overview

Romania's Digital Nomad Visa (Law 22/2022) is a formal two-stage process requiring ~€3,700/month in foreign income - one of the higher requirements among European DN visas, reflecting Romania's EU status. The first 6 months of Romanian residence are entirely tax-exempt. EU/EEA/Swiss citizens need no visa. Romania joined Schengen in January 2025, giving residents frictionless travel across 27 countries. The DN permit grants 12 months renewable, with a total temporary residence cap of 3 years.

Key Takeaways

  • Available to non-EU/EEA/Swiss nationals working remotely for employers or clients based outside Romania
  • Stage 1 - Type D Long-Stay Visa: apply at a Romanian embassy or consulate in your home country via evisa.mae.ro; submit 2 weeks–3 months before intended arrival; allows up to 90 days in Romania
  • EU/EEA/Swiss nationals: right to reside and work in Romania with no visa, permit, or income requirement
  • Temporary residence permit: renewable; various categories (employment, self-employment, family, study); maximum 3 years on any single temporary permit
1

Digital Nomad Visa (Law 22/2022)

Romania's Digital Nomad Visa was introduced via Law 22/2022 and is available to non-EU nationals working remotely. It features a 6-month tax exemption and full Schengen travel rights.

  • Available to non-EU/EEA/Swiss nationals working remotely for employers or clients based outside Romania
  • Income requirement: at least 3× Romanian national average gross salary - approximately €3,700/month based on December 2025 data (updated annually); 6 months of documented income history at this level required
  • Work options: (a) employed by a company registered outside Romania, (b) freelancing for clients based outside Romania, or (c) managing a company registered outside Romania operating for at least 3 years prior
  • You CANNOT work for a Romanian-registered company or serve Romanian clients under this visa
  • First 6 months of Romanian residence: fully exempt from Romanian income tax and social contributions
  • After 183 days in Romania within any 12-month period: become Romanian tax resident; standard 10% flat PIT applies thereafter
  • Permit duration: 12 months; renewable for another 12 months; maximum temporary residence 3 years total
  • Romania joined the Schengen Area in January 2025 - permit holders can travel freely across 27 Schengen countries
2

Application Process - Two Stages

The Digital Nomad Visa process has two stages and takes approximately 2–3 months in total.

  • Stage 1 - Type D Long-Stay Visa: apply at a Romanian embassy or consulate in your home country via evisa.mae.ro; submit 2 weeks–3 months before intended arrival; allows up to 90 days in Romania
  • Stage 2 - Temporary Residence Permit: within the 90-day D-visa window, apply at the General Inspectorate for Immigration (IGI - igav.gov.ro) for a 12-month temporary residence permit
  • Documents required: valid passport (min 6 months' validity), completed application form, proof of foreign income (6 months' bank statements, contracts, invoices), employment or freelance contract (notarised and translated into Romanian), proof of accommodation (lease/purchase), health insurance (€30,000 minimum coverage valid in Romania), apostilled criminal background check, letter of intent
  • All foreign documents must be apostilled and notarised Romanian translations are required
  • Medical examination at a private clinic in Romania is required at the residence permit stage
  • Fees: residence permit €120; permit card ~259 RON (~€53)
  • A Romanian immigration lawyer (€300–€800 for full service) is strongly recommended to ensure complete and correct documentation
3

EU/EEA/Swiss Citizens - No Visa Required

EU citizens enjoy full freedom of movement and can live and work in Romania without any visa or permit.

  • EU/EEA/Swiss nationals: right to reside and work in Romania with no visa, permit, or income requirement
  • Register with the local authority (town hall / primărie) within 3 months of arrival for stays longer than 3 months
  • After 5 years of continuous legal residence: right to apply for permanent residency
  • EU citizens pay the same 10% flat income tax as Romanian nationals once tax-resident (183+ days/year)
  • EHIC card valid for healthcare in Romanian public hospitals until you register with CNAS
4

Long-Term Residency and Citizenship

Romania offers clear pathways to permanent residency and eventual citizenship for committed long-term residents.

  • Temporary residence permit: renewable; various categories (employment, self-employment, family, study); maximum 3 years on any single temporary permit
  • Permanent residency: after 5 years of continuous legal residence under temporary permits
  • Romanian citizenship: after 8 years of continuous legal residence (reduced to 5 years if married to Romanian citizen); Romanian language test; clean criminal record
  • Romania recognises dual citizenship - you do not need to renounce your existing citizenship
  • Investment route: qualifying investments can accelerate residency timelines; consult an immigration lawyer for current thresholds
FAQs

Common Questions - Visa & Residency in Romania

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