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🇹🇷 Turkey

Visa & Residency

Turkey's visa system offers multiple entry paths: visa-free or e-Visa for 90 days for most Western nationals, a short-term residence permit (ikamet) for longer stays, a Digital Nomad Visa launched in 2024/2025, and a Citizenship by Investment program requiring a minimum $400,000 real estate purchase. The ikamet is the most common route for expats — renewable annually with proof of income and housing..

$50

e-Visa Cost (US)

Most EU nationalities enter visa-free

810 TRY

Ikamet Document Fee

2025 rate

1,876.70 TRY/month

Ikamet Tax

Per month of permit duration requested

$3,000/month

Digital Nomad Income

Minimum gross, ages 21–55

$400,000

Citizenship (Real Estate)

3-year hold required

8 years residency

Long-Term Permit

Continuous legal residence

Overview

Turkey's visa system offers multiple entry paths: visa-free or e-Visa for 90 days for most Western nationals, a short-term residence permit (ikamet) for longer stays, a Digital Nomad Visa launched in 2024/2025, and a Citizenship by Investment program requiring a minimum $400,000 real estate purchase. The ikamet is the most common route for expats — renewable annually with proof of income and housing.

Key Takeaways

  • Visa-free entry: EU, UK, Japan, South Korea, and many others — 90 days/180-day period
  • Eligible nationalities: EU/EEA, UK, USA, Canada, Russia, Ukraine, Belarus, Switzerland
  • Temporary work permit: 1 year, extendable; most common — employer applies online
  • Real estate route: buy property worth $400,000+ (single property), hold for 3 years minimum
1

Tourist Visa & Short-Term Residence Permit (İkamet)

Citizens of most Western countries enter Turkey visa-free for 90 days in a 180-day period. Staying longer requires a short-term residence permit (ikamet) — the standard route for expats, retirees, and digital nomads without the dedicated visa.

  • Visa-free entry: EU, UK, Japan, South Korea, and many others — 90 days/180-day period
  • e-Visa (evisa.gov.tr): ~$50 for US citizens; processes in minutes; valid 90 days within 180
  • Ikamet document fee: 810 TRY (2025); ikamet tax: 1,876.70 TRY per month of permit duration
  • Apply online at e-ikamet.goc.gov.tr before your 90-day visa-free stay expires
  • Required documents: valid passport, private health insurance, proof of income, notarised lease
  • Issued for 1 year; renew 60 days before expiry at the DGMM provincial directorate
2

Digital Nomad Visa (2024/2025)

Turkey launched a dedicated Digital Nomad Visa managed via the GoTurkiye platform. It grants a legal 1-year residence for remote workers employed by non-Turkish companies — with no Turkish income tax on offshore-deposited salaries.

  • Eligible nationalities: EU/EEA, UK, USA, Canada, Russia, Ukraine, Belarus, Switzerland
  • Age requirement: 21–55 years old
  • Income requirement: minimum $3,000/month or $36,000/year (gross, verifiable)
  • Other requirements: university degree + proof of remote employment or freelance contracts
  • Tax treatment: salary deposited into a non-Turkish bank account is NOT taxed in Turkey
  • Apply via digitalnomads.goturkiye.com → obtain Digital Nomad Identification Certificate → apply at Turkish consulate in home country; processing ~30 days
3

Work Permits for Employed Expats

Foreigners working for Turkish employers need a work permit issued by the Ministry of Labour. The employer initiates the application. The 5:1 staffing ratio (5 Turkish employees per 1 foreigner) applies to most small companies.

  • Temporary work permit: 1 year, extendable; most common — employer applies online
  • Staffing quota: 1 foreign employee per 5 Turkish staff at small firms; large firms (50M TRY+ net sales) are exempt for first 5 hires
  • SGK (social security) mandatory from day 1 of employment; 3-month premium exemption for new foreign hires
  • Independent work permit: for self-employed professionals and business owners
  • Turquoise Card: for exceptional talent, scientific achievement, or major investment — equivalent to permanent work and residence rights
  • Permanent work permit: after 8+ years of continuous legal employment in Turkey
4

Citizenship & Long-Term Residency

Turkey's Citizenship by Investment program is popular among Middle Eastern, Central Asian, and increasingly European investors. The real estate route at $400,000 is most common. Long-term residency requires 8 consecutive years of legal residence.

  • Real estate route: buy property worth $400,000+ (single property), hold for 3 years minimum
  • Capital investment: deposit $500,000+ in Turkish banks or government bonds
  • Employment creation: create 50+ certified jobs (Ministry of Labour approval required)
  • TOKI government housing projects are marketed directly to citizenship investors — streamlined documentation
  • Processing time: 3–6 months for full citizenship grant; includes spouse and children under 18
  • Residency-only property purchase: $200,000 cadastral value minimum (updated 2023, enforced 2025)
FAQs

Common Questions — Visa & Residency in Turkey

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