Public Schools — Free and Improving
Latvian public schools are free for all resident children. Instruction is primarily in Latvian, with Russian-medium schools still operating in some areas (subject to ongoing language policy reforms).
- Free from kindergarten through secondary school for all residents
- Instruction primarily in Latvian (government policy moving toward Latvian-only from 2026)
- Russian-medium schools still exist in Riga and Daugavpils — subject to transition timeline
- PISA scores improving but still below EU average; strong improvement trajectory
- Sports, arts, and music culture strong in Latvian public schools
- Latvian language support available for non-Latvian-speaking children
- School year: September to June; approximately 160–170 school days
