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🇱🇻 Latvia

Education

Latvia's public education system is free for all resident children. The country has invested heavily in school digitisation and STEM education in recent years, with improving PISA scores.

Free

Public School Tuition

All resident children

Est. 1919

University of Latvia

Top Latvian research university

€4,000–€12,000/yr

International School

Riga IB schools

Available

English-Medium Programs

LU, RTU, and Riga Stradiņš Univ.

Available

Free Language Courses

Government-funded Latvian

A2 for PR

Latvian Level Required

B2 for citizenship

Overview

Latvia's public education system is free for all resident children. The country has invested heavily in school digitisation and STEM education in recent years, with improving PISA scores. The University of Latvia (LU) and Riga Technical University (RTU) are the main higher education institutions, both offering English-language programmes. International schools in Riga cater to expat families needing English or IB curricula. Jūrmala has limited international school options — families based there typically commute to Riga for education.

Key Takeaways

  • Free from kindergarten through secondary school for all residents
  • Riga International School (RIS): IB Primary Years and Middle Years programmes; €6,000–€12,000/year
  • University of Latvia (LU): comprehensive research university; law, social sciences, medicine, natural sciences
  • Government-funded Latvian language courses: free or nominal fee for residence permit holders
1

Public Schools — Free and Improving

Latvian public schools are free for all resident children. Instruction is primarily in Latvian, with Russian-medium schools still operating in some areas (subject to ongoing language policy reforms).

  • Free from kindergarten through secondary school for all residents
  • Instruction primarily in Latvian (government policy moving toward Latvian-only from 2026)
  • Russian-medium schools still exist in Riga and Daugavpils — subject to transition timeline
  • PISA scores improving but still below EU average; strong improvement trajectory
  • Sports, arts, and music culture strong in Latvian public schools
  • Latvian language support available for non-Latvian-speaking children
  • School year: September to June; approximately 160–170 school days
2

International Schools in Riga

Several international schools in Riga offer English-language education for expat families, with IB and British curriculum options.

  • Riga International School (RIS): IB Primary Years and Middle Years programmes; €6,000–€12,000/year
  • Riga British School: British National Curriculum; popular with UK and Commonwealth expats; €5,000–€10,000/year
  • Oslo International School: Nordic curriculum with English instruction; smaller, strong community
  • Meridian International School: more affordable alternative; bilingual Latvian/English
  • Apply 6–12 months in advance for September intake at all international schools
  • No international schools in Jūrmala — families commute to Riga
3

Higher Education — University of Latvia and RTU

Latvia has two main internationally recognised universities. English-language programmes are available at both.

  • University of Latvia (LU): comprehensive research university; law, social sciences, medicine, natural sciences
  • Riga Technical University (RTU): engineering, IT, architecture, business; strong Baltic reputation
  • Riga Stradiņš University: medicine and health sciences; attracts international medical students
  • EU students pay domestic tuition (€1,500–€3,000/year for most programmes)
  • Non-EU international students: €2,000–€6,000/year depending on faculty
  • Erasmus+ popular; Latvia sends and receives significant student exchange volumes
4

Learning Latvian

Latvian is required for permanent residency (A2) and citizenship (B2). Government-funded courses are available for residents and are practically free.

  • Government-funded Latvian language courses: free or nominal fee for residence permit holders
  • Online platform Maciunmacies.lv: free self-study modules in Latvian
  • Society Integration Foundation (SIF): organises courses and integration support throughout Latvia
  • University of Latvia Language Centre: fee-based courses for all levels
  • Latvian is a Baltic Indo-European language (related to Lithuanian); challenging but learnable
  • A2 level required for permanent residency; B2 for naturalisation
FAQs

Common Questions — Education in Latvia

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