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🇯🇴 Jordan

Work & Business

Jordan's economy blends traditional sectors (banking, mining, tourism) with a rapidly growing tech startup ecosystem. Amman is emerging as a regional tech hub, with accelerators like Oasis500 and the Zain Innovation Campus nurturing a new generation of startups.

Sun–Thu

Work Week

48 hours max; varies by sector

Friday–Saturday

Weekend

Islamic weekend

JOD 260/mo ($367)

Minimum Wage

For Jordanian citizens

14 days/year

Annual Leave

21 days after 5 years

7.5% employee

Social Security

+ 14.25% employer contribution

Overview

Jordan's economy blends traditional sectors (banking, mining, tourism) with a rapidly growing tech startup ecosystem. Amman is emerging as a regional tech hub, with accelerators like Oasis500 and the Zain Innovation Campus nurturing a new generation of startups. The ASEZ in Aqaba provides business-friendly conditions for entrepreneurs. Salaries are lower than Gulf countries, but the low cost of living and quality of life compensate.

Key Takeaways

  • Contracts: must be in writing; if no written contract, the employer bears the burden of proof
  • Banking & finance: Arab Bank (one of the Middle East's largest), Housing Bank, Capital Bank — Amman is a regional financial centre
  • Corporate tax: 5% flat rate (vs. 20% in mainland Jordan)
  • Oasis500: Jordan's leading seed investment company and accelerator — has invested in 150+ startups
  • Relationships first: business in Jordan is built on personal trust and rapport — expect tea/coffee before negotiations
1

Jordan Labour Law Basics

Jordan's Labour Law governs private sector employment. Contracts must be in writing, and the law provides reasonable protections for employees including leave, overtime, and end-of-service benefits.

  • Contracts: must be in writing; if no written contract, the employer bears the burden of proof
  • Probation: maximum 3 months; either party can terminate during this period
  • Working hours: 48 hours/week maximum (8 hours/day); reduced during Ramadan
  • Annual leave: 14 days/year for the first 5 years; 21 days after 5 years of continuous service
  • Sick leave: 14 days full pay per year (after 3 months service); additional sick leave at half pay
  • Overtime: 125% of regular hourly rate; Fridays and public holidays at 150%
  • Termination notice: 1 month for both employer and employee; immediate termination for gross misconduct
2

Key Industries and Employers

Jordan's economy is diversifying from traditional pillars of mining, banking, and tourism into technology, healthcare, and renewable energy. The startup ecosystem is the most dynamic in the Levant region.

  • Banking & finance: Arab Bank (one of the Middle East's largest), Housing Bank, Capital Bank — Amman is a regional financial centre
  • Technology: growing startup ecosystem — Oasis500, Zain Innovation Campus (ZINC), PSUT Technology Incubator
  • Healthcare: Jordan Hospital, King Hussein Cancer Center, Specialty Hospital — medical tourism drives hiring
  • Tourism: Royal Jordanian airline, Marriott/Hilton hotels, tour operators — Petra-driven sector
  • Mining & industry: Arab Potash Company, Jordan Phosphate Mines — major export earners
  • NGOs & international organizations: UNHCR, UNICEF, USAID, Red Cross — significant presence due to Syrian refugee context
  • Telecoms: Zain Jordan, Orange Jordan, Umniah — competitive sector with good expat salaries
3

Aqaba Special Economic Zone (ASEZ) Business

The ASEZ offers Jordan's most business-friendly environment, with reduced taxes, duty-free imports, and streamlined registration. It is the primary pathway for entrepreneurial expats.

  • Corporate tax: 5% flat rate (vs. 20% in mainland Jordan)
  • Customs duties: 0% on imports into the zone
  • Property tax: 0% within the ASEZ
  • Foreign workforce: up to 70% of employees can be non-Jordanian
  • Company registration: streamlined through ASEZA — faster than mainland registration
  • 100% foreign ownership permitted in most sectors
  • Industries: tourism, logistics, shipping, light manufacturing, IT services, and professional services
4

Startup and Tech Ecosystem

Amman is the Levant's startup capital, with a growing ecosystem of accelerators, incubators, and venture capital. The young, educated population (70% under 30) and strong English proficiency fuel the tech sector.

  • Oasis500: Jordan's leading seed investment company and accelerator — has invested in 150+ startups
  • Zain Innovation Campus (ZINC): major tech hub in King Hussein Business Park — coworking, events, and mentorship
  • The Tank: community-driven coworking space with a focus on social entrepreneurship
  • iPark: government-backed tech incubator at the Abdali Boulevard development
  • Jordan's tech exports: $600M+ annually, including gaming (Tamatem), fintech, and edtech
  • Talent pool: University of Jordan, Jordan University of Science & Technology, PSUT — strong engineering graduates
  • Regional advantage: Amman-based companies serve the broader Arabic-speaking market (400M+ people)
5

Workplace Culture in Jordan

Jordan's workplace culture blends Arab hospitality with an increasingly professional, internationally-minded environment. Building personal relationships is essential for business success.

  • Relationships first: business in Jordan is built on personal trust and rapport — expect tea/coffee before negotiations
  • Hierarchy: seniority is respected; address people by title until invited otherwise
  • Ramadan: working hours reduced; no eating or drinking in public during daylight; meetings slow down
  • Dress code: professional and conservative in corporate settings; tech companies are more casual
  • Gender: mixed workplaces are normal in private sector and NGOs; more traditional in some sectors
  • Arabic: while English is common in business, learning basic Arabic phrases is appreciated and builds rapport
  • Thursday evening: the start of the weekend — social events and team gatherings peak

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