Public Schools — Grunnskóli (Compulsory Education)
Iceland's compulsory education system is free for all children aged 6–16 resident in Iceland, regardless of nationality or immigration status. Public schools (grunnskóli) are administered by municipalities and teach in Icelandic, though English is a compulsory subject from an early age.
- Free for all resident children — no tuition fees, no application process based on nationality
- Teaching language: Icelandic; English and Danish taught as compulsory second languages
- New arrivals with limited Icelandic are typically placed in reception classes (móttökukennsla) for language support
- Class sizes are small — typically 15–25 pupils per class
- School day: 08:00–14:00 approximately; after-school care (frístundaheimili) available and widely used
- Strong emphasis on outdoor education and physical activity year-round
- Reykjavík municipality operates around 36 grunnskólar — school assignment based on registered address
