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🇭🇺 Hungary

Visa & Residency

Hungary offers multiple residency pathways for expats — the White Card digital nomad visa, a Golden Visa investment program, work permits, EU Blue Cards, and a guest self-employment permit for freelancers. EU citizens can live and work freely.

€3,000/mo net

DN Visa Income

Plus €10,000 savings + 12-month lease

1 year

DN Visa Duration

Renewable for 1 additional year

15% flat

DN Visa Tax

On worldwide income if 183+ days resident

From €250,000

Golden Visa

10-year residence, renewable

Overview

Hungary offers multiple residency pathways for expats — the White Card digital nomad visa, a Golden Visa investment program, work permits, EU Blue Cards, and a guest self-employment permit for freelancers. EU citizens can live and work freely. Path to citizenship: 8 years of continuous residence.

Key Takeaways

  • EU/EEA citizens: automatic right to live and work — register at local government office within 90 days
  • Eligibility: non-EU citizens working remotely for companies/clients outside Hungary
  • Option 1: Real Estate Fund Investment — minimum €250,000 in an MNB-approved fund (40%+ in Hungarian residential RE), held for 5 years
  • Permanent Residency: 5 years of continuous temporary residency; basic Hungarian language required
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Residency Options at a Glance

Hungary’s immigration system offers clear pathways for different expat profiles. EU/EEA citizens have automatic right of residence. Non-EU citizens can choose from the White Card (digital nomad visa), employment-based work permits, the EU Blue Card, guest self-employment permits, or the Golden Visa investment route.

  • EU/EEA citizens: automatic right to live and work — register at local government office within 90 days
  • White Card (Digital Nomad Visa): 1 year for remote workers earning €3,000+/month net from foreign sources; renewable once
  • Work Permit: requires Hungarian employer sponsorship; job-specific, 1-year duration
  • EU Blue Card: for highly qualified professionals — 1.5× national average salary; up to 4 years
  • Guest Self-Employment: for freelancers/contractors — 1 year, extendable to 3 years
  • Golden Visa: €250,000 real estate fund investment or €1M donation — 10-year residence permit
  • Permanent Residency: after 5 years of continuous legal residence
  • Citizenship: after 8 years of residence; Hungarian language proficiency required
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White Card — Digital Nomad Visa

Hungary’s White Card is one of Europe’s most accessible digital nomad visas. It grants a 1-year residence permit, renewable for an additional year. Unlike Croatia’s DN visa, the White Card does NOT exempt you from Hungarian taxes — you’ll pay the flat 15% income tax if you become tax-resident (183+ days).

  • Eligibility: non-EU citizens working remotely for companies/clients outside Hungary
  • Income: minimum €3,000/month net, demonstrated via 6 months of bank statements
  • Savings: €10,000 minimum in accessible funds
  • Housing: 12-month lease agreement in Hungary required at application
  • Insurance: health insurance with minimum €30,000 coverage
  • Application fee: €110 (consulate) or 26,000 HUF/∼€67 (online via Enter Hungary portal)
  • Processing time: 21–30 days
  • Tax: 15% flat income tax on worldwide income if you stay 183+ days (tax resident)
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Golden Visa — Guest Investor Program

Launched in 2024, Hungary’s Golden Visa offers a 10-year renewable residence permit through investment. Two options remain as of 2026 (the direct real estate purchase option was abolished in January 2025 due to rising property prices). Family members can be included.

  • Option 1: Real Estate Fund Investment — minimum €250,000 in an MNB-approved fund (40%+ in Hungarian residential RE), held for 5 years
  • Option 2: Charitable Donation — €1 million non-refundable to an approved higher-education trust foundation
  • Permit duration: 10 years, renewable for another 10 years
  • Family: spouse, children under 18, dependent children 18–26 (if studying/unmarried), parents 65+
  • Processing time: 4–6 months
  • Path to citizenship: 8 years of residence (same as all other routes)
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Path to Permanent Residency & Citizenship

Hungary offers a clear path from temporary to permanent residency and ultimately citizenship. Permanent residence requires 5 years of continuous legal stay. Citizenship requires 8 years of residence plus Hungarian language proficiency. Hungary recognizes dual citizenship.

  • Permanent Residency: 5 years of continuous temporary residency; basic Hungarian language required
  • Citizenship: 8 years of continuous legal residence (5 temporary + 3 permanent)
  • Language: must pass Hungarian language and constitutional/cultural knowledge test
  • Dual citizenship: fully recognized — no need to renounce existing citizenship
  • Hungarian/EU passport: free movement in 27 EU countries; visa-free access to 170+ countries
FAQs

Common Questions — Visa & Residency in Hungary

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