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🇧🇳 Brunei

Visa & Residency

Brunei's visa system is employer-driven - the vast majority of expats arrive on employer-sponsored Employment Passes arranged through the Labour Department and Immigration Department. There is no freelance visa, digital nomad visa, or retirement visa.

Data verified August 13, 2026

2 years

Employment Pass

Renewable by employer

LPA

Foreign Workers Licence

Employer must hold this before hiring

3+ months

Green Identity Card

Required for stays over 3 months

14–90 days

Tourist Visa

Varies by nationality

3–8 weeks

Processing Time

From offer to visa issuance

Overview

Brunei's visa system is employer-driven - the vast majority of expats arrive on employer-sponsored Employment Passes arranged through the Labour Department and Immigration Department. There is no freelance visa, digital nomad visa, or retirement visa. The process is bureaucratic but straightforward: your employer secures a Foreign Workers Licence (LPA), you pass a medical exam, and you receive a Green Identity Card for stays over 3 months. Tourist visas allow 14–90 days depending on nationality.

Key Takeaways

  • Employer must first obtain a Foreign Workers Licence (Lesen Pekerja Asing / LPA) - valid for 2 years
  • Valid for up to 6 months - non-renewable; for longer stays, an Employment Pass is required
  • Duration: 1–3 months, generally non-renewable
  • USA, UK, most EU: 90-day visa-free entry on arrival
  • Foreign-owned businesses: allowed under the Companies Act, but require Registration of Business (ROB) or Companies Registration
1

Employment Pass (Work Visa)

The Employment Pass is the standard work authorisation for foreign nationals in Brunei. It is employer-sponsored, typically valid for two years, and requires approval from the Labour Department and Immigration Department. Your employer handles the bulk of the paperwork.

  • Employer must first obtain a Foreign Workers Licence (Lesen Pekerja Asing / LPA) - valid for 2 years
  • LPA requires the employer to advertise the position locally and demonstrate no qualified Bruneian is available
  • Medical examination required: HIV, hepatitis B/C, TB screening at an approved Brunei health centre
  • Employment Pass typically valid for 2 years, renewable upon meeting Labour Department criteria
  • Green Identity Card issued for stays of 3+ months - required for banking, renting, and daily life
  • Dependent pass: spouse and children can join once Employment Pass is issued; employer applies on your behalf
  • Security deposit: employer posts a refundable bond (BND 500–1,500) per foreign worker with Immigration
2

Special Authorisation Work Pass (SAWP)

For short-term assignments of up to six months, foreign nationals can apply for a Special Authorisation Work Pass. This is commonly used for project-based work, consultancy assignments, and technical experts needed for specific operations - particularly in the oil and gas sector.

  • Valid for up to 6 months - non-renewable; for longer stays, an Employment Pass is required
  • Employer or project sponsor applies through the Labour Department
  • Commonly used in oil & gas for shutdowns, turnarounds, and specialist technical work
  • Medical screening required before the pass is issued
  • Does not include dependent sponsorship - family members need separate arrangements
  • Processing time: typically 1–3 weeks, faster than a full Employment Pass
  • Holder must leave Brunei upon expiry unless transferring to an Employment Pass
3

Professional Visit Visa

The Professional Visit Visa allows skilled professionals, consultants, and technical experts to work in Brunei for a limited duration - typically one to three months. It is designed for short engagements that do not warrant a full Employment Pass.

  • Duration: 1–3 months, generally non-renewable
  • Suitable for training delivery, audits, equipment installation, and consultancy
  • Sponsoring company in Brunei applies on behalf of the visiting professional
  • Does not require a Foreign Workers Licence (LPA) - simpler process than Employment Pass
  • No dependent sponsorship - strictly for individual professional visits
  • Can be converted to an Employment Pass if the engagement becomes long-term
4

Tourist Visa and Visa-Free Entry

Many nationalities can enter Brunei visa-free for 14–90 days depending on bilateral agreements. ASEAN nationals enjoy 14–30 days visa-free, while UK, US, and most EU citizens receive 90-day visa-free entry. Tourist visas do not permit employment.

  • USA, UK, most EU: 90-day visa-free entry on arrival
  • ASEAN nationals: 14–30 days visa-free depending on country
  • Other nationalities: visa-on-arrival available for some; others must apply at a Brunei embassy
  • Extension: tourist visas can be extended at the Immigration Department for up to 90 days total
  • No employment permitted on tourist visas - working without authorisation carries heavy fines and deportation
  • Land entry from Miri, Malaysia: straightforward border crossing at Sungai Tujoh
5

Business Setup and Self-Employment

Brunei does not offer a freelance visa or self-sponsorship pathway like some Gulf states. Starting a business as a foreigner requires a local partner or navigating the Companies Act. The government is working to attract foreign investment through Darussalam Enterprise (DARe), but the regulatory environment remains bureaucratic.

  • Foreign-owned businesses: allowed under the Companies Act, but require Registration of Business (ROB) or Companies Registration
  • Local partner: some sectors require a Bruneian partner or majority local ownership
  • Darussalam Enterprise (DARe): government agency supporting SMEs and startups; offers incubation and grants
  • Free trade zones: Brunei-Muara and Sungai Liang attract manufacturing and logistics businesses
  • Corporate tax: 18.5% on company profits; petroleum companies taxed at 55% under a separate act
  • No freelance or digital nomad visa exists - remote workers typically enter on tourist visas (not legally permitted to work)
  • Business registration: 1–4 weeks through the Registry of Companies; annual renewal required
FAQs

Common Questions - Visa & Residency in Brunei

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