Public Healthcare System
North Macedonia's public healthcare is funded through mandatory social security contributions and provides basic coverage to all registered residents, including expats with temporary residence permits.
- Funded by the Health Insurance Fund (Fond za Zdravstveno Osiguruvanje — FZO)
- Employed expats are automatically enrolled through employer contributions (~7.5% of salary)
- Covers GP visits, hospital stays, emergency care, and basic medications
- Referral system: GP must refer you to specialists in the public system
- Wait times can be long for non-emergency procedures — weeks to months for specialists
- Public hospitals are functional but facilities vary in quality across the country
- Skopje has the best-equipped public hospitals, including the Clinical Centre 'Mother Teresa'
