✈️

🇱🇹 Lithuania

Moving Guide

Moving to Lithuania is administratively straightforward compared to many non-EU countries, but it requires navigating several interdependent steps in the correct order. The first and most critical step is obtaining your asmens kodas (personal identification code), which unlocks access to banking, healthcare, employment contracts, and all government services.

Asmens kodas

First Admin Step

Personal code from Migration Dept.

Within 3 months

EU Citizen Registration

At municipal office

1–5 business days

Bank Account Opening

After asmens kodas obtained

From day 1 of employment

SODRA Registration

Employer-initiated for employees

Free

Invest Lithuania Support

Advisory for relocating businesses

Overview

Moving to Lithuania is administratively straightforward compared to many non-EU countries, but it requires navigating several interdependent steps in the correct order. The first and most critical step is obtaining your asmens kodas (personal identification code), which unlocks access to banking, healthcare, employment contracts, and all government services. EU citizens register residency at the municipal office; non-EU nationals complete the process through the Migration Department. Vilnius's expat community and Invest Lithuania's free advisory services make the transition well-supported.

Key Takeaways

  • Confirm your right to enter: EU citizens — no visa; non-EU nationals — national visa or relevant permit
  • EU citizens: receive asmens kodas automatically when registering residence at the municipal office
  • EU citizens: register at the local Savivaldybė (municipal office) — bring passport and rental contract
  • Revolut: already familiar to most expats; full EU bank account; open online without visiting a branch
  • SODRA registration: employer does this automatically upon employment start
1

Before You Arrive — Preparation Checklist

A well-prepared move to Lithuania takes 4–8 weeks of advance planning. The most important pre-arrival tasks are securing your visa or confirming your EU free movement rights, arranging initial accommodation (short-term furnished rental for the first month is recommended), and gathering the documents you will need for the asmens kodas application and bank account opening.

  • Confirm your right to enter: EU citizens — no visa; non-EU nationals — national visa or relevant permit
  • Arrange short-term furnished accommodation for the first 1–3 months while you establish residency
  • Gather documents: valid passport, proof of accommodation, proof of income/employment, health insurance
  • Non-EU nationals: apply for Startup Visa, Blue Card, or employment permit before arrival where possible
  • Research neighbourhoods in Vilnius (or Kaunas) — Naujamiestis, Užupis, and Paupys are most popular with expats
  • Open a Revolut or Wise account pre-arrival for day-one spending (Lithuanian bank account comes later)
  • Download: Bolt (taxis), Google Maps with Lithuania offline maps, Vilnius Transport app
2

Getting Your Asmens Kodas — The Essential First Step

The asmens kodas (personal identification code — a 11-digit number) is the foundation of your administrative life in Lithuania. Without it, you cannot open a bank account, register for healthcare, sign an employment contract, or complete most official processes. Obtaining it is the first priority after arrival.

  • EU citizens: receive asmens kodas automatically when registering residence at the municipal office
  • Non-EU nationals: apply at the Migration Department (Migracijos departamentas) in Vilnius
  • Required documents: valid passport, proof of address in Lithuania (rental contract or host letter), visa or permit
  • Processing time: typically 1–5 business days
  • Migration Department Vilnius: Verkių g. 3C — appointment booked online via migris.lt
  • Once obtained, the asmens kodas is used on all Lithuanian official documents, contracts, and applications
  • Non-EU children: receive a separate asmens kodas as part of the family registration process
3

Address Registration and Residence Certificate

Registering your address (deklaracija) at the municipal office is required within 3 months of arrival for EU citizens and is part of the non-EU permit process. It serves as proof of domicile for all subsequent administrative steps including SODRA enrollment, bank account opening, and GP registration. Your landlord must agree to the registration — ensure this is confirmed before signing your lease.

  • EU citizens: register at the local Savivaldybė (municipal office) — bring passport and rental contract
  • EU citizens receive a Registration Certificate (Europos Sąjungos piliečio registracijos pažymėjimas)
  • Non-EU nationals: address is registered as part of the residence permit application via migris.lt
  • Landlord consent: required — landlord signs the deklaracija confirming your residence
  • Process: in person at municipal office; takes 1 day with all documents
  • Savivaldybė Vilnius (main office): Konstitucijos pr. 3 — also has English-speaking staff
  • Address registration is required before opening a traditional bank account
4

Opening a Bank Account in Lithuania

Banking setup is typically one of the smoother steps once you have your asmens kodas and address registration. Most expats rely on Revolut (Lithuania-based EU bank) for day-to-day spending from arrival, then add a local traditional bank account (SEB, Swedbank, or Luminor) for payroll and direct debits once residency is formalised.

  • Revolut: already familiar to most expats; full EU bank account; open online without visiting a branch
  • SEB Bankas: most expat-friendly traditional bank; English service available; appointment-based
  • Swedbank and Luminor: main alternatives; online banking strong; some English service
  • Required: asmens kodas, Lithuanian address registration, valid ID
  • Processing: most accounts opened within 1–3 business days of appointment
  • Corporate account (for UAB): requires company registration documents plus director's asmens kodas
  • Paysera: popular for business payments; good alternative/supplement for freelancers
5

SODRA, Healthcare, and Tax Registration

After securing your asmens kodas, address registration, and bank account, the key remaining administrative tasks are SODRA registration (health and social insurance), tax registration at the VMI (State Tax Inspectorate), and selecting a family doctor if using the public healthcare system.

  • SODRA registration: employer does this automatically upon employment start
  • Self-employed / company director: register as voluntary SODRA contributor at sodra.gov.lt
  • VMI (State Tax Inspectorate): register as a taxpayer at vmi.lt — required for filing annual tax returns
  • GP selection: choose a family doctor (šeimos gydytojas) on the E-sveikata platform (esveikata.lt)
  • Annual tax return: required for residents with income — filed via VMI EDS system by 1 May each year
  • Driving licence: EU licences are valid in Lithuania indefinitely; non-EU licences valid for first 6 months, then must be exchanged
  • Vehicle registration: if importing a car, register at REGITRA within 10 days of arrival
FAQs

Common Questions — Moving Guide in Lithuania

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