Healthcare System Overview
Uzbekistan has a dual healthcare system: a free public system available to citizens and residents, and a rapidly expanding private sector. The government's 'Uzbekistan 2030' strategy has invested €16.3 billion in healthcare modernization. Private clinics have tripled from 3,500 in 2017 to over 9,000 in 2025, now accounting for 30–35% of all healthcare services. Most expats rely on private clinics in Tashkent for quality care.
- Public healthcare: free for Uzbek citizens; variable quality, especially outside Tashkent
- Private healthcare: rapidly expanding — 9,000+ clinics, modern equipment, shorter wait times
- Digital health: DMED national system with 37 million electronic records and MED-ID cards
- Emergency services: ambulance (103), generally responsive in cities but slower in rural areas
- Pharmacies: widely available — many medications available without prescription at very low cost
- Medical tourism: 80,000 foreign patients visited Uzbekistan for treatment in 2025
