Understanding Iran's Housing Market
Iran's rental market has a unique feature: the rahn system. Instead of a small security deposit, landlords traditionally require a large upfront deposit (rahn) — often equivalent to $5,000–$30,000 — in exchange for very low or zero monthly rent (ejare). The deposit is returned when you leave. As an expat, you can negotiate a 'mixed' arrangement with a smaller rahn and higher monthly rent, which is increasingly common.
- Rahn (deposit): traditional system — $5,000–$30,000 upfront for low/no monthly rent
- Ejare (monthly rent): the monthly payment — lower with higher rahn, higher with lower rahn
- Mixed system: negotiate higher monthly rent to reduce the upfront deposit
- Furnished apartments: available in expat-heavy areas of Tehran at 30–50% premium
- Lease terms: typically 1 year, renewable by mutual agreement
- Real estate agents (bongah): charge 0.5–1 month's rent as commission — standard practice
