How Peru's Healthcare System Works
Peru has a two-tier healthcare system: the public EsSalud system for formal workers and the SIS for low-income Peruvians, alongside a robust private sector used by most expats for its speed and quality.
- EsSalud (public): mandatory for formally employed workers, covers basic services — long wait times of weeks to months for specialist appointments are common
- SIS (Seguro Integral de Salud): public safety-net insurance for low-income Peruvians — not available to expats
- Private healthcare: the preferred option for expats — faster access, modern equipment, English-speaking doctors at top Lima clinics
- Private insurance from companies like Rímac, Pacífico, MAPFRE, or international providers (Cigna Global, SafetyWing) ranges from $100–250/month
- Peru ranks mid-tier in Latin America for healthcare — excellent private care in Lima, more limited in rural areas and smaller cities
- Medical tourism is growing — dental work, cosmetic surgery, and ophthalmology are popular draws from neighboring countries
